Development of Pond Fish Farming and Aquaculture in Uzbekistan: Rational Use of Water and Land Resources

Abstract

The article considers the problems of the development of pond fish farming and aquaculture in Uzbekistan, based on the experience of using the extensive technology of pond fish farming during the planned economy. The authors point out the need to conduct applied research in the field of aquaculture, analyze the results achieved and develop theoretical foundations for the further development of fish farming. The article deals with the problem of rational use of water and land resources in pond farms and offers recommendations for optimizing the technology of growing fish in polyculture. The factors influencing the choice of fish species for rearing are analyzed and the advantages of pond fish farming compared to intensive aquaculture are discussed. The authors come to the conclusion that pond fish farming and intensive aquaculture are complementary sectors, and in order to provide the market with fish products, it is necessary to develop both directions, taking into account the characteristics of the region and the needs of consumers. The results of the study can be used to form an effective strategy for the development of fish farming in Uzbekistan.