Vital Annex: International Journal of Novel Research in Advanced Sciences

Explaining The Meanings of Morphemes In Literary Texts To Students In Literature Classes

Uskanov X. Kaxramon — 2024-05-14

In this article, the methods of explaining the translation of morphemes found in classic literary texts to the Uzbek language and their meaning are explained to students in school literature classes. In the text of the article, it is explained in detail that the lexical layer of classical literature mainly consists of common Turkish words, Persian, Arabic words, the unmarked use of agreements, the alternation of the determiner and the determined in the isofa, affixoid, perifix, weight and rhyme, and inversion. information provided.

Improving the Literary Competence of Students in the Process Performing Independent Work

Xamrayeva Nargiza Lutfullayevna — 2024-05-26

The article discusses the issues of organizing independent work of students using innovative forms and methods of teaching, ensuring the implementation of the individual personal and professional development trajectory of the future specialist. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of the main types and forms of reporting of independent work, which have different levels of complexity, was carried out.

Optimal Shape Design for Shells of Revolution with Multiple Criteria

Kulmirzayeva Gulrabo Abduganiyevna — 2024-06-03

The article presents a comprehensive approach to solving optimization problems for the shape of revolution shells, considering a complex set of criteria related to geometric, static, and economic parameters. This study addresses the challenge of determining optimal shapes by analyzing the changes in the ratio v/s with varying lifting boom configurations, presented in tabular form. The optimal design of revolution shells is intricate, requiring advanced numerical methods and sophisticated optimization algorithms. The research aims to develop efficient and robust strategies to design high-performance shells that meet modern engineering requirements. The findings underscore the importance of integrating these advanced techniques to achieve optimal structural performance and cost-effectiveness in engineering applications.

Detection of Association Between Some of Nanoparticles (Zn, Ag) and Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rats

Ashraf Ayyal Mutar Alrashedi — 2024-07-20

Nano materials have drawn more and more interest for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the most prevalent complex multifactorial joint-associated autoimmune inflammatory disease, because of their special chemical and physical characteristics. Articular cartilage and bone are destroyed in RA, which is characterized by synovial inflammation and increased production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10). Articular cartilage and bone destruction are also linked to the development of cardiovascular disorders, including heart attack and stroke. Even though inflammatory arthritis can be monitored and diagnosed using a variety of imaging techniques, and even though efforts are being made to improve the sensitivity and precision of these techniques, accurately diagnosing RA is still challenging, especially in its early stages. Here, we aim to outline the advantages of utilizing different nanomaterials as enhanced drug delivery systems for the efficient management of the illness as well as next-generation RA imaging and detection tools employing contrast agents and nanosensors. Immune Ninja indicated that, when compared to the control group, the induction of RF arthritis (RF) in the G2 white rat resulted in a significant increase (P<0.05) in the level of concentrations of the cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IgG and IgM antibodies. Enjoyable control (G1). Additionally, after deciding on the various compounds and treating the groups with their free and hybrid forms (i.e., before and after loading) for the two treatment periods, it obtained a significant adjustment (P<0.05) to the level of IL-1β concentration in the groups. In contrast, the levels of TNF-α cytokine were significantly (P<0.05) higher in the two groups treated with MTX and NAP for both treatment periods compared to G2. Nevertheless, for training under full treatment, the IL-6 concentration was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of (G13----G6). The results also indicated a decrease in body levels of IgM in groups (G13----G3), and this became significant (P <0.05) At university (G13----G6) for complete recovery. The results of the study recorded a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the level of the studied immune parameters Compared to when treated with MTX and NAP treatments in their free form for the entire treatment period, when treated with the aforementioned treatments after loading them on the nanocomposites under study for half the treatment period and calculating the T value, which indicates time savings. The amount of treatment was approximately halved, which indicates an improvement in the efficiency of the two treatments and a reduction in waste by 50%. Additionally, the study showed that the thickness of the right foot in the positive control group G2 was significantly higher (P<0.05) than in the negative control group after male white rats were given an arthritis induction. Following treatment with MTX and NAP in their free forms, G6 and G7, respectively, this increase decreased; this decrease persisted significantly (P<0.05) following loading. The above two treatments were applied to the prepared nanocomposites, After applying the two treatments to these compounds, the affected foot's recovery rate and swelling reduction reached roughly 50%. The two free-form nanocomposites Agnano and ZnO were used to study the inhibitory effect on the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (T1 and T2) and comparing the results with the inhibitory capacity of the two antibiotics (ER) and (GN (free) T3 and T4) with what was recorded by the synergistic effect of the two antibiotics after loading them, and the results therein indicated an increase in the average diameter The inhibition cycle was significantly (P<0.05) in groups T5 and T7 treated with two nanocomposites loaded with antibodies GN/ZnO (GN and GN/Agnano) (contrasting medications and substances in bacterial isolates of E. coli). The two nanocomposites loaded with the ER antibiotic in groups T6 and 8, ER/(TZnO and ER/Agnano), significantly increased the diameter of the inhibition ring (P<0.05) when applied to E.coli isolates as compared to T2, T1, and T4, respectively. The results showed that treating S. aureus isolates with (GN/ZnO and T5) (GN/Agnano and T7) led to a significant increase in the area of the inhibition ring. Significant (P<0.05) compared to the inhibitory episode at T2, T1 and T3, respectively. In contrast to what was observed in the inhibition area in treatments T2, T1, and T4, respectively, the diameter of the inhibition ring for the growth of S. aureus bacteria increased following treatment with the two nanocomposites loaded with ZnO / ER (ER and Agnano /T6) ER and T8 significantly (P<0.05). Treatment with the lowest MIC inhibitory concentration for the two nanocomposites (Agnano, ZnO) and the antibiotic (ER).

Institutional Reform and the Cycle of Money: Insights from Eastern Europe

Constantinos Challoumis — 2024-07-25

This paper explores the intersection of institutional reform and the cycle of money, drawing on the experiences of Eastern European countries like Poland and Bulgaria. It highlights the crucial distinction between enforcement and escape savings and their impact on economic stability. Enforcement savings, which remain within the local banking system, support large corporations in manufacturing and specialized activities, leading to high money distribution and reuse, thereby accelerating the money cycle and enhancing economic stability. Conversely, escape savings divert funds away from the local economy, weakening its structure and reducing money circulation. The study underscores the importance of balanced regulatory and tax policies in promoting enforcement savings and minimizing escape savings. By comparing the gradual reform approach of Poland with the rapid, tumultuous transition of Bulgaria, the paper illustrates the significance of well-managed institutional reforms in achieving economic stability and growth. Both countries achieved an appropriate result, but the rapid changes making more difficult the lives of the citizens. The findings suggest that a strong banking system and appropriate regulatory policies are essential for optimizing the money cycle and fostering a robust economic structure. The same happened with the countries that faced the Troika, meaning that the rapid changes made social life more difficult. The result is the same, but the taxpayers have more burden when changes happen faster.

Estimating the Number of Students in Najaf Governorate Education Using the LSTM Model and the ARIMA Model

Haitham Hassoon Majid — 2024-07-28

Estimating the number of students is important in educational planning and making the necessary administrative decisions. For these estimates to be accurate, appropriate models must be chosen in the estimation process. The LSTM and ARIMA models are important and commonly applied models in time series forecasting. In this study, these models were used to estimate the number of students in the Najaf Governorate secondary stage, and a comparison was made between these models. In building the ARIMA model, the stability of the series was initially confirmed, and the necessary differences were taken to achieve this stability. Then, a comparison was made between a group of ARIMA models using the BIC, MSE, and AIC criteria to choose the most accurate model in estimating the number of students, and the best model ARIMA (0,2,1) was determined. As for the LSTM model, this model was built using the R program, where the model was trained and evaluated using the study data. The results showed the superiority of the LSTM model in estimating the number of students compared to the ARIMA model.